Altaic etymology : Query result

Proto-Altaic: *p`i̯ùgV

Meaning: to flay, cut

Russian meaning: свежевать, резать

Turkic: *eg-dü

Mongolian: *(h)öɣe-le-

Tungus-Manchu: *püg-

Korean: *púi-, *pó

Japanese: *pà

Comments: Poppe 11 compares the Mong. form with TM *pule- which is less likely. Jpn. pà and MKor. pó reflect a contraction < *pi̯ugV-ga. An expressive root with not quite clear vocalic correspondences, rather difficult to distinguish from several similar: cf. *pŏ̀k`è, *p`ū̀gé, *p`àgò.

Proto-Altaic: *sàk`a ( ~ z-)

Meaning: sharp instrument, to cut, split

Russian meaning: вид острого орудия

Tungus-Manchu: *sak-pi

Korean: *sàkí-

Japanese: *sàk-

Comments: An Eastern isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *tago

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: sharp, to cut

Russian meaning: острый, резать

Turkic: *dogra-

Mongolian: *daɣa-

Tungus-Manchu: *da(ga)-

Comments: A Western isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *t`ĕ̀rbò

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a big cutting instrument

Russian meaning: большой режущий инструмент

Turkic: *törpi-gü

Mongolian: *tarbagaj

Tungus-Manchu: *terin

Japanese: *tàtì

Comments: One should also note Ul. tarpigda 'a k. of knife' (ТМС 2, 169; from a Mong. form like *tarpagaj?).

Proto-Altaic: *zi̯àre

Meaning: to cut, tear, shave

Russian meaning: резать, драть, брить

Turkic: *jara

Mongolian: *sirka

Tungus-Manchu: *sir-

Japanese: *sǝ̀r-

Comments: The root has a general meaning 'cut' in the Eastern area (TM and Japanese), and a more specialized meaning - 'wound' - in the Turko-Mongolian area; it is not quite clear which one is more archaic.

Proto-Altaic: *ǯobá ( ~ -u-, -i̯-)

Meaning: to cut, crush

Russian meaning: резать, ломать

Mongolian: *ǯoɣu-

Tungus-Manchu: *ǯobga

Japanese: *dàmpù-r-

Comments: One of the many Altaic "Verba des Schlagens".

Proto-Altaic: *lok`o ( ~ -u-)

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: a cutting instrument

Russian meaning: режущий инструмент

Tungus-Manchu: *loxa

Japanese: *nǝ̀kǝ̂

Comments: A Tung.-Jpn. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *t`at`V

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to cut, chop

Russian meaning: резать, рубить

Mongolian: *tata-

Tungus-Manchu: *tagdī-

Korean: *tàtắm-

Comments: The TM form can be compared with Mong. and Kor. if it is a contraction of a suffixed form *t`at`V-gV-. On a possible Japanese reflex see under *č`àro.

Proto-Altaic: *mū̀jV

Meaning: to cut, tear

Russian meaning: резать, рвать

Tungus-Manchu: *mǖ- (*mūj-)

Korean: *mɨ́i-

Comments: A Tung.-Kor. isogloss.

Proto-Altaic: *č`ĭ́k`ā́

Nostratic: Nostratic

Meaning: to cut, cutting instrument

Russian meaning: резать, режущий инструмент

Tungus-Manchu: *čikā-

Japanese: *tánkání

Comments: A Tung.-Jap. isogloss.

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